120+ Common French Phrases To Become Fluent In 2025

By Ernest Bio Bogore

Proofread and fact-checked by Ibrahim Litinine

Last updated

So, you have a planned trip to France. You’ve been thinking about all the fun you’ll have and the amazing experience it’s going to be. And then it hits you. You realize that you barely know enough French to interact with people other than “Merci”, “TouchĂ©â€, and “Croissant”.

So, now you want to know things like:

  • How to order food or something

  • How to bargain when I’m buying something

  • How to ask for directions

  • How to interact with the locals

  • How to deal with French politeness and conversations

  • How to make the most of your encounter with French friends

  • And more?

Well, in this post, we cover the top 120+ basic French phrases you need to know to smooth sail your trip in France. We cover things from French slang, french phrases to use at the restaurant, shopping French vocabulary, etc.

Meghan spent months trying out techniques like vocabulary memorization, spaced repetition, and gamification apps like Duolingo . None of it worked, instead it ended up being total waste of time and money. She had a breakthrough only after discovering Get French Classes where she went through our active immersion, that helped her: 1. 2. 3.

đŸ‡«đŸ‡· Learn From Meghan's Mistakes!

Meghan spent months trying out techniques like vocabulary memorization, spaced repetition, and gamification apps like Duolingo. None of it worked, instead it ended up being total waste of time and money. She had a breakthrough only after discovering Get French Classes where she went through our active immersion, that helped her:

  1. build the daily habits of speaking French,

  2. practice under real-life scenarios through private French classes,

  3. improve fluency through group classes with other French learners.

Join one of our French courses and start speaking French today.

10+ common French expressions for greetings and meeting new people

In even basic french, "comment allez vous ?" is one of the most useful phrases to use after you greet people in french.

Knowing how to greet French people and introduce yourself can go a long way toward establishing a friendly rapport with the locals.

Here are some key French phrases to help you navigate social interactions:

These essential French words are crucial for travelers planning a trip to French-speaking destinations, enhancing communication and enriching the overall travel experience.

10+ common French expressions for greetings and meeting new people
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Bonjour!Hello! Good morning!Most common greeting, used throughout the dayboh-zhoor
Bonsoir!Hello! Good evening!In the evening or at nightboh-swahr
Je m'appelle...My name is...To introduce yourselfzhuh mah-pell
Enchanté(e)Nice to meet youExpressing pleasure in meeting someoneahn-shahn-tay
Comment allez-vous?How are you? (formal)Asking how someone is doing (formal)koh-mahn tah-lay voo
Comment vas-tu?How are you? (informal)Asking how someone is doing (informal)koh-mahn vah too
Je vais bien, merci. Et vous?I'm doing well, thank you. And you? (formal)Responding to "How are you?" (formal)zhuh vay bee-ahn mair-see ay voo
Je vais bien, merci. Et toi?I'm doing well, thank you. And you? (informal)Responding to "How are you?" (informal)zhuh vay bee-ahn mair-see ay twah
Ravi(e) de faire votre connaissance.Delighted to make your acquaintance. (formal)Expressing pleasure in meeting someone (formal)rah-vee duh fair voh-truh koh-nay-sahns
Ravi(e) de te rencontrer.Delighted to meet you. (informal)Expressing pleasure in meeting someone (informal)rah-vee duh tuh rahn-kohn-tray
C'est un plaisir de vous rencontrer.It's a pleasure to meet you. (formal)Expressing pleasure in meeting someone (formal)say tahn play-zeer duh voo rahn-kohn-tray
C'est un plaisir de te rencontrer.It's a pleasure to meet you. (informal)Expressing pleasure in meeting someone (informal)say tahn play-zeer duh tuh rahn-kohn-tray

In informal settings or with people you know well, there are some nuances and variations to these greetings.

For example, instead of “ Bonjour ,” you can use “ Salut !” as a casual “Hi!”

When introducing yourself, “ Moi, c’est
 “ (I’m
) is a more laid-back alternative to “ Je m’appelle. “

Among friends, “ Ça va? “ is a common way to ask “How are you?” and “ Ça va bien, et toi? “ is a relaxed response.

Lastly, “ Content(e) de te rencontrer “ (Happy to meet you) is slightly less formal than “ Ravi(e) de te rencontrer. “

Example scenarios:

  • You’re at a cafĂ© in Paris and strike up a conversation with the person next to you.

    • Salut! Moi, c’est Luc. (Hi! I’m Luc.)

    • EnchantĂ©e! Je m’appelle Sophie. (Nice to meet you! My name is Sophie.)

  • You run into a friend on the streets of Lyon.

    • Salut, Sophie! Ça va? (Hi, Sophie! How are you?)

      • Ça va bien, et toi? (I’m doing well, and you?)

  • You’re introduced to your host family in Bordeaux.

    • Bonjour, Monsieur et Madame Dubois. Ravi de faire votre connaissance. (Hello, Mr. and Mrs. Dubois. Delighted to make your acquaintance.)

    • C’est un plaisir de te rencontrer, Sophie! (It’s a pleasure to meet you, Sophie!)

Remember, while it’s important to be polite, the French appreciate a friendly and sincere approach. Don’t be afraid to use informal phrases when appropriate, as it helps create a more relaxed and warm atmosphere. 

11+ most commonly used French phrases to use when you’re at the restaurant

At the restaurant, you can use expressions like "Puis-je voir le menu, s’il vous plaüt?".

From greeting the staff to choosing the finest French cuisine from the menu to ordering your meal and requesting the bill, these expressions will ensure a smooth and enjoyable dining experience.

11+ most commonly used French phrases to use when you’re at the restaurant
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Bonjour, avez-vous une table pour...?Hello, do you have a table for...?Greeting staff and asking for a tableboh-zhoor ah-vay voo oon tahbl poor
Je voudrais réserver une table pour...I would like to reserve a table for...Making a reservationzhuh voo-dray ray-zair-vay oon tahbl poor
Puis-je voir le menu, s'il vous plaĂźt?May I see the menu, please?Requesting the menupwee zhuh vwahr luh muh-noo seel voo play
Je prendrai...I'll have...Ordering foodzhuh prahn-dray
Je voudrais commander...I'd like to order...Ordering foodzhuh voo-dray koh-mahn-day
L'addition, s'il vous plaĂźt.The bill, please.Requesting the billlah-dee-see-ohn seel voo play
C'était délicieux, merci!It was delicious, thank you!Expressing gratitudesay-tay day-lee-see-uh mair-see

When greeting the staff and asking for a table, you can use the basic French words “ Bonjour “ or “ Salut “ and state the number of people in your party.

For example, “ Bonjour, une table pour deux, s’il vous plaüt “ (Hello, a table for two, please).

If you have a reservation, you can say “ Bonjour, j’ai une rĂ©servation au nom de
 “ (Hello, I have a reservation under the name
).

While ordering, you can point to the menu item and say “ Je prendrai
 “ (I’ll have
) or “ Je voudrais commander
 “ (I’d like to order
).

If you have any questions about the menu or need recommendations, don’t hesitate to ask the server. “ Que recommandez-vous? “ (What do you recommend?) or “ Qu’est-ce que vous me conseillez? “ (What do you suggest?) are helpful phrases.

When you’re ready for the bill, simply catch the server’s attention and say “ L’addition, s’il vous plaüt “ (The bill, please). Using "s'il vous plaüt" is crucial here as it shows politeness and respect, which is highly valued in French culture.

After paying, it’s polite to express your gratitude for the meal with “ C’était dĂ©licieux, merci! “ (It was delicious, thank you!).

Here’s an example scenario.

You enter a charming Parisian bistro for lunch.

  • Bonjour, une table pour deux, s’il vous plaĂźt. (Hello, a table for two, please.)

  • Puis-je voir le menu, s’il vous plaĂźt? (May I see the menu, please?)

  • Je prendrai le steak-frites et un verre de vin rouge. (I’ll have the steak and fries and a glass of red wine.)

  • L’addition, s’il vous plaĂźt. (The bill, please.)

  • C’était dĂ©licieux, merci beaucoup! (It was delicious, thank you very much!)

Remember, a little politeness goes a long way in France. Always greet the staff with a friendly “Bonjour” and don’t forget to say “merci” and “s’il vous plaüt.”

7+ French phrases to use when dealing with transportation (cabs and metro)

While learning french related to transportation, you'll come accross basic french words like "Taxi!".

Navigating public transportation and taking cabs in France can be daunting if you’re not familiar with the French language and culture.

However, with the few common French phrases below, you’ll be able to get around with confidence.

Here are some common French phrases to help you navigate these situations: If you find yourself struggling to understand rapid French, you can always ask, "Parlez-vous anglais?" (Do you speak English?).

7+ French phrases to use when dealing with transportation (cabs and metro)
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Taxi!Taxi!Hailing a cabtahk-see
Pouvez-vous m'emmener Ă ...?Can you take me to...?Giving directions to a cab driverpoo-vay voo mah-muh-nay ah
Tournez Ă  gauche/Ă  droite.Turn left/right.Giving directions to a cab drivertoor-nay ah gohsh/ah drwaht
Un ticket, s'il vous plaĂźt.One ticket, please.Purchasing a metro ticketahn tee-kay seel voo play
OĂč puis-je acheter des tickets?Where can I buy tickets?Asking where to buy metro ticketsoo pwee zhuh ash-tay day tee-kay
À quelle station dois-je descendre pour...?At which station should I get off for...?Asking for assistance in the metroah kel stah-see-ohn dwah zhuh day-sahn-druh poor
ArrĂȘtez ici, s'il vous plaĂźt.Stop here, please.Announcing your destination to a cab driverah-reh-tay ee-see seel voo play
C'est combien?How much is it?Confirming the fare with a cab driversay kohm-bee-ahn

When hailing a cab, simply raise your hand and say, “ Taxi! “ once the cab stops, approach the window and state your destination, “ Pouvez-vous m’emmener à 
 “ (Can you take me to
).

If you need to provide specific directions, use “ Tournez à gauche “ (Turn left) or “ Tournez à droite “ (Turn right).

In the metro, locate the ticket machines or booths and say, “ Un ticket, s’il vous plaüt “ (One ticket, please) to purchase a ticket.

If you’re unsure where to buy tickets, ask a staff member or fellow passenger, “ OĂč puis-je acheter des tickets? “ (Where can I buy tickets?).

If you need help knowing where to get off, ask, “ À quelle station dois-je descendre pour
? “ (At which station should I get off for
?).

When you’re ready to exit the cab, say, “ ArrĂȘtez ici, s’il vous plaĂźt “ (Stop here, please). Before paying, you can confirm the fare by asking, “ C’est combien? “ (How much is it?).

Here is an example scenario.

You need to take a cab to the Louvre Museum.

  • Taxi! (Taxi!)

  • Pouvez-vous m’emmener au MusĂ©e du Louvre? (Can you take me to the Louvre Museum?)

  • Tournez Ă  droite Ă  la prochaine rue. (Turn right at the next street.)

  • ArrĂȘtez ici, s’il vous plaĂźt. (Stop here, please.)

  • C’est combien? (How much is it?)

Note that it’s always polite to greet your cab driver or metro staff with a “Bonjour” and thank them with a “Merci” when exiting.

8 French expressions to ask for directions, including 'oĂč sont les toilettes', and famous landmarks

"OĂč se trouve
?" is one of most common french phrases to ask for directions.

Here’s how to politely approach someone and ask for assistance, direction, and location. If you need to communicate in English, you can ask, "Parlez-vous anglais?" (Do you speak English?).

8 French expressions to ask for directions and famous landmarks
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Excusez-moi, pourriez-vous m'aider?Excuse me, could you help me?Politely getting someone's attentionehk-skew-zay mwah poo-ree-ay voo meh-day
OĂč se trouve...?Where is...?Requesting directions to a specific locationoo suh troov
Pouvez-vous me dire comment aller Ă ...?Can you tell me how to get to...?Requesting directions to a specific locationpoo-vay voo muh deer koh-mohn ah-lay ah
C'est loin d'ici?Is it far from here?Asking about the distance to a locationseh lwahn dee-see
Combien de temps faut-il pour y arriver Ă  pied?How long does it take to get there on foot?Asking about walking time to a locationkohm-bee-ahn duh tahn foh-teel poor ee ah-ree-vay ah pee-ay
Pouvez-vous me parler de l'Arc de Triomphe?Can you tell me about the Arc de Triomphe?Asking questions about famous landmarkspoo-vay voo muh par-lay duh lark duh tree-ohmf
Quand a-t-il été construit?When was it built?Asking about the history of a landmarkkahn ah-teel ay-tay kohn-strwee

When approaching someone for directions, start with “ Excusez-moi “ (Excuse me) to politely get their attention.

Then, you can ask, “ OĂč se trouve
? “ (Where is
?) or “ Pouvez-vous me dire comment aller à
? “ (Can you tell me how to get to
?) followed by your desired destination.

If you want to know the distance or walking time to a location, ask, “ C’est loin d’ici? “ (Is it far from here?) or “ Combien de temps faut-il pour y arriver à pied? “ (How long does it take to get there on foot?).

When inquiring about famous landmarks, such as the Arc de Triomphe or the Champs-ÉlysĂ©es, you can say, “ Pouvez-vous me parler de
? “ (Can you tell me about
?) followed by the landmark’s name.

You can also ask specific questions like, “ Quand a-t-il Ă©tĂ© construit? “ (When was it built?).

Here is an example scenario.

You’re trying to find your way to the Arc de Triomphe.

  • Excusez-moi, pourriez-vous m’aider? (Excuse me, could you help me?)

  • OĂč se trouve l’Arc de Triomphe? (Where is the Arc de Triomphe?)

  • C’est loin d’ici? (Is it far from here?)

  • Combien de temps faut-il pour y arriver Ă  pied? (How long does it take to get there on foot?)

  • Pouvez-vous me parler de l’Arc de Triomphe? (Can you tell me about the Arc de Triomphe?)

When receiving directions, pay attention to key phrases like “ tournez à gauche “ (turn left), “ tournez à droite “ (turn right), “ continuez tout droit “ (continue straight ahead), and “ traversez la rue “ (cross the street).

Remember, the French appreciate politeness, so always start with “ Excusez-moi “ and end with “ Merci beaucoup “ (Thank you very much) when receiving assistance.

5+ French words and phrases to use when indicating your location

If french is a new language to you or your second language, you should know that "Je suis en face de... is a phrase you can use to indicate your location.

When exploring France, you may find yourself needing to describe your location, ask for nearby landmarks, or seek help if you're lost. 

Being able to communicate your location clearly can make all the difference in getting the assistance you need. And here are some French phrases you can use in that scenario.

5+ French words and phrases to use when indicating your location
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Je suis à cÎté de...I am next to...Describing your current locationzhuh swee ah koh-tay duh
Je suis en face de...I am in front of...Describing your current locationzhuh swee ahn fahss duh
Je suis entre... et...I am between... and...Describing your current locationzhuh swee ahntruh... ay...
Je cherche...I am looking for...Asking for a specific location or landmarkzhuh shairsh
Quel est le monument le plus proche?What is the closest landmark?Asking for the nearest landmarkkell ay luh moh-noo-mahn luh ploo prohsh
OĂč est le bureau de poste le plus proche?Where is the nearest post office?Asking for the nearest point of interestoo ay luh boo-roh duh pohst luh ploo prohsh
Je suis perdu(e). Pouvez-vous m'aider?I am lost. Can you help me?Seeking help when you're lostzhuh swee pair-doo. poo-vay voo meh-day

To describe your current location, use phrases like " Je suis à cÎté de... " (I am next to...), " Je suis en face de... " (I am in front of...), or " Je suis entre... et... " (I am between... and...), followed by the relevant landmarks or street names.

If you're looking for a specific location or landmark, you can say " Je cherche... " (I am looking for...) followed by the name of the place you're trying to find.

To ask for the nearest landmark or point of interest, use the phrase " Quel est le... le plus proche? " (What is the closest...?) or " OĂč est le... le plus proche? " (Where is the nearest...?) followed by the type of landmark or point of interest you're looking for, such as " monument " (landmark) or " bureau de poste " (post office).

If you find yourself lost, don't hesitate to ask for help by saying, " Je suis perdu(e). Pouvez-vous m'aider? " (I am lost. Can you help me?). Most French people will be happy to assist you.

Here's an example scenario.

You're lost and trying to find your way back to your hotel.

  • Excusez-moi, je suis perdu(e). Pouvez-vous m'aider? (Excuse me, I am lost. Can you help me?)

  • Je cherche l'HĂŽtel du Parc. (I am looking for the Hotel du Parc.)

  • Je suis Ă  cĂŽtĂ© de la boulangerie. (I am next to the bakery.)

  • Quel est le monument le plus proche? (What is the closest landmark?)

Remember, when asking for help or directions, always start with a polite " Excusez-moi " and end with a sincere " Merci beaucoup " to show your appreciation for the assistance provided.

5+ common French expressions to use when shopping and bargaining

Did yo know these french phrases can help you when shopping or bargaining?

5+ common French expressions to use when shopping and bargaining
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
C'est combien?How much is it?Asking for the price of an itemsay kohm-bee-ahn
Quel est le prix de...?What is the price of...?Asking for the price of a specific itemkell ay luh pree duh
Avez-vous ce modĂšle en taille...?Do you have this model in size...?Asking for a specific sizeah-vay voo suh moh-dell ahn tie-yuh
C'est trop cher.It's too expensive.Expressing that the price is too highsay troh shair
Pouvez-vous faire une réduction?Can you offer a discount?Asking for a discount or negotiatingpoo-vay voo fair oon ray-dook-see-ohn
Je suis prĂȘt(e) Ă  payer... euros.I am willing to pay... euros.Making a counterofferzhuh swee preh-(tuh) ah pay-yay... uh-roh
Je le/la prends!I'll take it!Expressing your decision to make a purchasezhuh luh/lah prahn

When you find an item you like, you can ask for the price by simply saying, " C'est combien? " (How much is it?) or " Quel est le prix de...? " (What is the price of...?) followed by the item's name.

If you're looking for a specific size, ask, " Avez-vous ce modĂšle en taille...? " (Do you have this model in size...?) followed by the size you need.

If you find the price to be too high, you can express this by saying " C'est trop cher " (It's too expensive). 

To negotiate a better deal, ask, " Pouvez-vous faire une rĂ©duction? " (Can you offer a discount?). You can also make a counteroffer by stating, " Je suis prĂȘt(e) Ă  payer... euros " (I am willing to pay... euros).

Once you've decided to make a purchase, simply say, " Je le/la prends! " (I'll take it!). Use " le " for masculine nouns and " la " for feminine nouns.

Here’s an example scenario.

You're at a market and want to buy a scarf.

  • C'est combien pour cette Ă©charpe? (How much is this scarf?)

  • C'est trop cher. Pouvez-vous faire une rĂ©duction? (It's too expensive. Can you offer a discount?)

  • Je suis prĂȘt(e) Ă  payer 15 euros. (I am willing to pay 15 euros.)

  • Je la prends! (I'll take it!)

Remember to always be polite when negotiating and to start and end your interactions with " Bonjour " and " Merci ."

8+ common French expressions and French words to use in emergency situations

8+ common French expressions and French words to use in emergency situations

Being able to ask for help, describe medical issues, and contact the appropriate authorities can make a significant difference in ensuring your safety and well-being.

8+ common French expressions and French words to use in emergency situations
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Au secours!Help!Asking for help in an emergencyoh suh-koor
J'ai besoin d'aide.I need help.Asking for assistancezhay buh-zwahn dehd
C'est une urgence.It's an emergency.Emphasizing the urgency of the situationseh toon oor-zhahns
Je suis blessé(e).I am injured.Indicating that you are hurtzhuh swee bleh-say
Je suis allergique Ă ...I am allergic to...Describing your allergieszhuh swee ah-lair-zheek ah
J'ai besoin d'un médecin.I need a doctor.Requesting medical assistancezhay buh-zwahn dahn may-duh-san
Pouvez-vous appeler une ambulance?Can you call an ambulance?Requesting an ambulancepoo-vay voo ah-puh-lay oon om-boo-lohns
OĂč est le commissariat de police le plus proche?Where is the nearest police station?Asking for the location of the police stationoo ay luh koh-mee-sah-ree-ah duh poh-lees luh ploo prohsh

In case of an emergency, you can shout " Au secours! " (Help!) to draw attention and ask for assistance. 

You can also say " J'ai besoin d'aide " (I need help) or " C'est une urgence " (It's an emergency) to convey the urgency of the situation.

If you are injured, say " Je suis blessé(e) " (I am injured). 

If you have any allergies, you can let medical professionals know by stating " Je suis allergique Ă ... " (I am allergic to...) followed by the specific allergen.

When you need medical assistance, say, " J'ai besoin d'un médecin " (I need a doctor). 

If the situation is critical, ask someone to call an ambulance by saying, " Pouvez-vous appeler une ambulance? " (Can you call an ambulance?).

If you need to report a crime or an incident to the police, ask for the nearest police station by saying, " OĂč est le commissariat de police le plus proche? " (Where is the nearest police station?).

Here's an example scenario.

You witnessed an accident and need to call for help.

  • Au secours! Il y a eu un accident. (Help! There's been an accident.)

  • C'est une urgence. Pouvez-vous appeler une ambulance? (It's an emergency. Can you call an ambulance?)

  • Je suis allergique aux arachides. (I am allergic to peanuts.)

  • OĂč est le commissariat de police le plus proche? (Where is the nearest police station?)

Remember to stay calm, speak clearly, and provide as much information as possible when communicating in an emergency situation.

6+ mostly used French expressions to make reservations and bookings

Common french phrases used to make reservations and bookings include "Je voudrais réserver une chambre/une table.".

Being able to communicate your needs and preferences effectively can help you secure the perfect room or table and make any necessary changes. 

Here are common French expressions that'll help in that situation.

6+ mostly used French expressions to make reservations and bookings
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Je voudrais réserver une chambre/une table.I would like to reserve a room/a table.Booking a hotel room or a restaurant tablezhuh voo-dray ray-zair-vay oon shahm-bruh/oon tah-bluh
Pour combien de personnes?For how many people?Specifying the number of guestspoor kohm-bee-ahn duh pair-sohn
Pour quelle(s) date(s)?For which date(s)?Specifying the date(s) of your reservationpoor kell daht
Est-ce que le petit-déjeuner est inclus?Is breakfast included?Asking about included meals or serviceses-kuh luh puh-tee day-zhuh-nay ay an-kloo
Pouvez-vous confirmer ma réservation?Can you confirm my reservation?Confirming your reservation detailspoo-vay voo kohn-feer-may mah ray-zair-vah-see-ohn
Je voudrais modifier ma réservation.I would like to modify my reservation.Making changes to your reservationzhuh voo-dray moh-dee-fee-ay mah ray-zair-vah-see-ohn
Quels sont les Ă©quipements disponibles?What amenities are available?Inquiring about amenities and serviceskell sohn lay ay-keep-mahn dee-spoh-nee-bluh

To book a hotel room or a table at a restaurant, start by saying, " Je voudrais réserver une chambre/une table " (I would like to reserve a room/a table). 

Specify the number of people with " Pour combien de personnes? " (For how many people?) and the dates with " Pour quelle(s) date(s)? " (For which date(s)?).

When booking a hotel room, you may want to ask about included meals or services, such as " Est-ce que le petit-déjeuner est inclus? " (Is breakfast included?).

After making your reservation, it's a good idea to confirm the details by asking, " Pouvez-vous confirmer ma réservation? " (Can you confirm my reservation?). 

If you need to make changes, say, " Je voudrais modifier ma réservation " (I would like to modify my reservation).

To inquire about available amenities or services, ask, " Quels sont les Ă©quipements disponibles? " (What amenities are available?).

Here is an example scenario.

You're booking a hotel room for your upcoming trip to Paris.

  • Je voudrais rĂ©server une chambre pour deux personnes. (I would like to reserve a room for two people.)

  • Pour quelles dates? Du 15 au 20 juin. (For which dates? From June 15th to 20th.)

  • Est-ce que le petit-dĂ©jeuner est inclus? (Is breakfast included?)

  • Pouvez-vous confirmer ma rĂ©servation? (Can you confirm my reservation?)

Remember to be polite and clear when making reservations or booking tables. Don't hesitate to ask questions about the available options, services, or any specific requirements you may have.

Read more :

"I can understand French but can't speak it" Do This to Fix It

How Long Does It Take to Learn French?

Why We Set Out to Create the Best Online French Course

7+ expressions to show gratitude and say goodbye in French

"Merci beaucoup pour votre aide." is part of the basic french phrases to show gratitude and say goodbye in french.

Knowing how to thank people for their help or hospitality and how to say goodbye properly will leave a positive and lasting impression and show your appreciation for the kindness you've received during your stay in France. 

7+ expressions to show gratitude and say goodbye in French
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Merci beaucoup pour votre aide.Thank you very much for your help.Thanking someone for their assistancemair-see boh-koo poor voh-truh ed
Je vous remercie de votre hospitalité.Thank you for your hospitality.Expressing gratitude for hospitalityzhuh voo ruh-mair-see duh voh-truh ohs-pee-tah-lee-tay
C'Ă©tait un plaisir de vous rencontrer.It was a pleasure to meet you.Expressing pleasure in meeting someoneseh-tay ahn play-zeer duh voo rahn-kohn-tray
Au revoir et bon voyage!Goodbye and have a good trip!Bidding farewell and wishing a good journeyoh ruh-vwahr ay bohn vwah-yahzh
Je vous souhaite une excellente journée!I wish you an excellent day!Expressing well wishes for someone's dayzhuh voo swet oon ek-seh-lahnt zhoor-nay
À bientît!See you soon!Saying goodbye with the hope of meeting againah bee-ahn-toh
Bonne journée à vous aussi!Have a good day to you too!Responding to someone's goodbye and well wishesbohn zhoor-nay ah voo oh-see

When thanking someone for their help, you can say, " Merci beaucoup pour votre aide " (Thank you very much for your help). 

If you've been a guest at someone's home or have experienced exceptional hospitality, express your gratitude by saying, " Je vous remercie de votre hospitalité " (Thank you for your hospitality).

As you say goodbye to someone you've enjoyed meeting, you can say, " C'Ă©tait un plaisir de vous rencontrer " (It was a pleasure meeting you).

When bidding farewell, you can use " Au revoir " (Goodbye) followed by well wishes such as " bon voyage! " (have a good trip!) or " Je vous souhaite une excellente journée! " (I wish you an excellent day!). 

If you hope to see the person again soon, you can say, " À bientît! " (See you soon!).

If someone wishes you a good day as they say goodbye, you can respond with " Bonne journée à vous aussi! " (Have a good day to you too!).

Here's an example scenario.

You're leaving your hotel and saying goodbye to the friendly staff.

  • Merci beaucoup pour votre aide pendant mon sĂ©jour. (Thank you very much for your help during my stay.)

  • C'Ă©tait un plaisir de vous rencontrer. Au revoir et bon voyage! (It was a pleasure to meet you. Goodbye and have a good trip!)

  • Bonne journĂ©e Ă  vous aussi! (Have a good day to you too!)

Remember, a sincere " merci " and a warm goodbye leave a positive impression and foster good relationships with the people you meet during your time in France.

9+ French filler words and exclamations to sound like a native French speaker

"Bah" is one of commonly used french phrases that serves as fill words.

Filler words and exclamations are an essential part of any language, and French is no exception. 

These French words and phrases help to keep the conversation flowing, express emotions, and add emphasis to what you're saying. 

Here are some common French filler words and exclamations to include in your vocabulary:

9+ French filler words and exclamations to sound like a native French speaker
French ExpressionEnglish EquivalentWhen to UsePronunciation
BahWell / UhExpressing hesitation or surprisebah
BenWell / SoIntroducing a response or explanationbein
EuhUh / UmHesitating or thinkinguh
HeinHuh / RightSeeking confirmation or agreementahn
QuoiWhatAdding emphasis or seeking clarificationkwah
BofMeh / So-soExpressing indifference or mediocrityboff
Oh lĂ  lĂ Oh my / WowExpressing surprise, admiration, or dismayoh lah lah
ZutDarn / ShootExpressing frustration or disappointmentzoot
AĂŻeOuchExpressing pain or discomforteye
ChutShush / HushRequesting silence or secrecyshoot

These filler words and exclamations are commonly used in informal conversations and can help you sound more natural when speaking French. They express various emotions and reactions, so they can make your speech more authentic and engaging.

Filler words like " Euh... " and " Bah... " are commonly used when hesitating or thinking about what to say next. They can help you buy time while formulating your thoughts or searching for the right words.   

" Quoi " is often used at the end of a sentence to add emphasis or seek confirmation from the listener. It's similar to the English filler word "right?" or "you know?"

" Bof " is a useful exclamation to express indifference or a lack of enthusiasm. It's the equivalent of saying "meh" or "whatever" in English.

Exclamations like " Aïe ! " and " Oh là là ! " are used to express various emotions. "Aïe !" is used when experiencing pain or discomfort, similar to saying "Ouch!" in English. 

" Oh lĂ  lĂ  ! " is a versatile exclamation that can convey surprise, admiration, or dismay, depending on the context and tone.

" Zut ! " is a mild exclamation used to express frustration or disappointment, much like saying "Darn it!" or "Shoot!" in English.

Here's an example scenario:

You're telling a story and trying to remember a specific detail.

  • Euh... je ne me souviens plus exactement... (Uh... I don't remember exactly...)

  • Bah... c'Ă©tait il y a longtemps, quoi. (Well... it was a long time ago, you know?)

Here's another example scenario.

You're discussing a movie with a friend.

  • J'ai trouvĂ© le film plutĂŽt moyen. (I found the movie rather mediocre.)

  • Bof, je ne sais pas. Je l'ai bien aimĂ©, moi. (Meh, I don't know. I liked it.)

And here's another example scenario.

You accidentally stub your toe on a chair.

  • AĂŻe ! Ça fait mal ! (Ouch! That hurts!)

  • Oh lĂ  lĂ , tu t'es fait mal ? Ça va ? (Oh my, did you hurt yourself? Are you okay?)

And here's some more example scenarios.

When you're not sure how to respond to a question:

  • Bah, je ne sais pas trop. (Well, I don't really know.)

When you're giving an explanation:

  • Ben, c'est comme ça que ça s'est passĂ©. (So, that's how it happened.)

When you're thinking about what to say next:

  • Euh, laisse-moi rĂ©flĂ©chir. (Um, let me think.)

When you want to make sure you understood correctly:

  • Tu viens demain, hein ? (You're coming tomorrow, right?)

When you want to emphasize something:

  • C'est incroyable, quoi ! (It's incredible, you know!)

When you're not particularly impressed:

  • Le film Ă©tait bof. (The movie was meh.)

When you're surprised or impressed:

  • Oh lĂ  lĂ , c'est magnifique ! (Wow, it's magnificent!)

When something doesn't go as planned:

  • Zut, j'ai oubliĂ© mes clĂ©s. (Darn, I forgot my keys.)

When you hurt yourself:

  • AĂŻe, je me suis cognĂ© le pied. (Ouch, I stubbed my toe.)

When you want someone to be quiet:

  • Chut, ne fais pas de bruit. (Hush, don't make noise.)

10+ French phrases commonly used to express opinions, agreements, or disagreements

When you common french phrases like "À mon avis..." it's to express opinions.

When having conversations in French, you need to know how to express your opinions and respond to others' viewpoints politely. 

Here are some useful phrases for expressing personal opinions and agreeing or disagreeing with others:

10+ French phrases commonly used to express opinions, agreements, or disagreements
French PhraseEnglish MeaningWhen to UsePronunciation
Je pense que...I think that...Expressing your opinionzhuh pahns kuh
À mon avis...In my opinion...Sharing your viewpointah mohn ah-vee
Selon moi...According to me...Giving your perspectivesuh-lohn mwah
Je suis d'accord avec...I agree with...Expressing agreementzhuh swee dah-kohr ah-vek
Tu as raison.You're right.Acknowledging someone's valid pointtoo ah reh-zohn
C'est vrai.That's true.Confirming a statementseh vreh
Je ne suis pas d'accord avec...I don't agree with...Expressing disagreementzhuh nuh swee pah dah-kohr ah-vek
Je ne suis pas sûr(e).I'm not sure.Expressing doubt or uncertaintyzhuh nuh swee pah soor
Peut-ĂȘtre, mais...Maybe, but...Partially agreeing while adding a counterpointpuh-teh-truh, meh
Ce n'est pas tout Ă  fait exact.That's not quite right.Politely pointing out an inaccuracysuh neh pah too tah feh eh-zahkt

When expressing your opinion, start with phrases like " Je pense que... " (I think that...), " À mon avis... " (In my opinion...), or " Selon moi... " (According to me...). These introductory phrases soften your statement and make it clear that you're sharing a personal viewpoint.

To express agreement, use phrases such as " Je suis d'accord avec... " (I agree with...), " Tu as raison. " (You're right.), or simply " C'est vrai. " (That's true.). These phrases show that you acknowledge and support the other person's perspective.

When disagreeing, it's important to do so politely. Use phrases like " Je ne suis pas d'accord avec... " (I don't agree with...) or " Je ne suis pas sĂ»r(e). " (I'm not sure.) to express your differing opinion. If you partially agree but want to add a counterpoint, start with " Peut-ĂȘtre, mais... " (Maybe, but...).

If you need to point out an inaccuracy or mistake, do so gently with a phrase like " Ce n'est pas tout Ă  fait exact. " (That's not quite right.). This approach allows you to correct someone without sounding overly critical or confrontational.

Here an example scenario.

Discussing a controversial topic with a friend.

  • Je pense que cette loi est nĂ©cessaire pour la sĂ©curitĂ© publique. (I think this law is necessary for public safety.)

  • Je ne suis pas d'accord avec toi. À mon avis, elle va trop loin. (I don't agree with you. In my opinion, it goes too far.)

Here is another example scenario.

Responding to a colleague's suggestion during a meeting.

  • Je propose qu'on dĂ©cale la date de lancement du projet. (I suggest we postpone the project launch date.)

  • Tu as raison. Ça nous donnera plus de temps pour tout finaliser. (You're right. It will give us more time to finalize everything.)

And here is a last example scenario.

Discussing a news article with a family member.

  • Selon cet article, le gouvernement va augmenter les impĂŽts. (According to this article, the government will raise taxes.)

  • Ce n'est pas tout Ă  fait exact. L'article dit qu'ils envisagent une augmentation, mais rien n'a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©cidĂ©. (That's not quite right. The article says they are considering a raise, but nothing has been decided yet.)

10+ colloquial expressions and French slang for everyday conversations

Visiting france, you'll hear over and over from any french speaker "C'est cool !".

Informal, colloquial expressions, and slang are integral parts of casual French conversations. 

These terms add color, personality, and a sense of familiarity to your interactions with French speakers. 

Here are some popular colloquial expressions and slang terms to help you navigate informal discussions:

10+ colloquial expressions and French slang for everyday conversations
French ExpressionEnglish EquivalentMeaningPronunciation
C'est cool !That's cool!Expressing appreciation or approvalseh kool
Ça craint.That sucks.Expressing disappointment or displeasuresah krahn
Ça roule ?How's it going?Asking how someone is doing (very informal)sah rool
T'es Ă  la bourre.You're late.Indicating that someone is running behind scheduleteh ah lah boor
Je suis crevé(e).I'm exhausted.Expressing fatigue or tirednesszhuh swee kruh-vay
Un truc de dingue !That's insane!Describing something as crazy or unbelievableahn trook duh dang
Un mec / Une nanaA guy / A chickReferring to a man or woman informallyahn mek / oon nah-nah
BosserTo workA slang term for working or doing one's jobboh-say
KifferTo love or enjoyExpressing a strong liking for somethingkee-fay
Nickel !Perfect!Indicating that something is excellent or flawlessnee-kel

These colloquial expressions and slang terms are commonly used among friends, family, and in casual settings. They add a relaxed and friendly tone to your conversations and can help you build rapport with French speakers.

" C'est cool ! " is a versatile expression used to show appreciation or approval for something, similar to saying "That's cool!" or "Awesome!" in English.

" Ça craint. " is the opposite, used to express disappointment, dislike, or displeasure. It's a more casual way of saying, "That sucks." or "That's terrible."

" Ça roule ? " is a very informal way of asking "How's it going?" or "What's up?" among friends. It's similar to the English slang phrase "How's it hanging?"

" T'es Ă  la bourre. " is a casual way of telling someone they're late or running behind schedule. It's equivalent to saying, "You're behind!" or "You're running late!"

" Je suis crevé(e). " is a common way to express exhaustion or tiredness, similar to saying, "I'm beat." or "I'm wiped out." in English.

" Un truc de dingue !” “C'est une dinguerie” is an exclamation used to describe something as crazy, insane, or unbelievable. It's like saying, "That's wild!" or "That's crazy!"

" Un mec " and " Une nana " are informal terms for referring to a man and a woman, respectively. They're similar to saying "A guy" and "A chick" in English.

" Bosser " is a slang term for working or doing one's job. It's a casual alternative to the more formal " travailler ."

" Kiffer " is a slang verb meaning to love or enjoy something strongly. It's similar to saying "To be into something" or "To dig something" in English.

" Nickel ! " is an expression used to indicate that something is perfect, flawless, or exactly what you needed. It's like saying "Spot on!" or "Perfect!" in English.

Here's an example scenario.

Talking about a new movie with a friend.

  • T'as vu le nouveau film de science-fiction ? C'est un truc de dingue ! (Have you seen the new sci-fi movie? It's insane!)

  • Ouais, je kiffe les effets spĂ©ciaux. C'est nickel ! (Yeah, I love the special effects. It's perfect!)

Here's another example scenario.

Complaining about work to a coworker.

  • Je suis crevĂ©. J'ai bossĂ© tout le weekend. (I'm exhausted. I worked all weekend.)

  • Ça craint. T'es Ă  la bourre pour le projet ? (That sucks. Are you behind on the project?)

And here's a last example scenario.

Casually greeting a friend.

  • Salut, ça roule ? (Hey, how's it going?)

  • Ouais, ça va. Et toi, quoi de neuf ? (Yeah, I'm good. What's new with you?)

Remember that colloquial expressions and slang are best used in informal settings with people you know well. Avoid using them in professional or formal situations, as they may be considered inappropriate or disrespectful.

Asking for Help and Clarification

When traveling to a French-speaking country or communicating with French speakers, it’s essential to know how to ask for help and clarification. Here are some common phrases to help you navigate these situations:

  • Je ne comprends pas (I don’t understand): Use this phrase when you need clarification. For example, if someone speaks too quickly, you can say, “Je ne comprends pas, pouvez-vous rĂ©pĂ©ter?” (I don’t understand, can you repeat?).

  • Pouvez-vous m’aider? (Can you help me?): This phrase is useful when you need assistance, such as directions or information. For instance, “Pouvez-vous m’aider Ă  trouver la gare?” (Can you help me find the train station?).

  • Comment ça va? (How are you?): While this phrase is commonly used to ask about someone’s well-being, it can also be used to seek clarification in a conversation. For example, if you’re unsure about something, you might say, “Comment ça va avec ce projet?” (How is it going with this project?).

  • OĂč sont les toilettes? (Where are the toilets?): This is an essential phrase when you need to find the restroom. Simply ask, “Excusez-moi, oĂč sont les toilettes?” (Excuse me, where are the toilets?).

Here’s an example scenario:

You’re at a museum and need help understanding an exhibit.

  • Excusez-moi, je ne comprends pas cette exposition. Pouvez-vous m’aider? (Excuse me, I don’t understand this exhibit. Can you help me?)

  • Bien sĂ»r! Cette exposition parle de l’histoire de Paris. (Of course! This exhibit is about the history of Paris.)

Shopping and Numbers

When shopping in a French-speaking country, it’s essential to know some basic numbers and phrases to help you communicate with shopkeepers. Here are some common phrases to help you:

  • Je voudrais
 (I would like
): Use this phrase when you want to buy something. For example, “Je voudrais une baguette, s’il vous plaĂźt” (I would like a baguette, please).

  • Combien ça coĂ»te? (How much does it cost?): This phrase is useful when you want to know the price of something. For instance, “Combien ça coĂ»te cette robe?” (How much does this dress cost?).

  • Je suis dĂ©solĂ©(e), je ne parle pas français (I’m sorry, I don’t speak French ): Use this phrase to apologize for not speaking French and to ask for help. For example, “Je suis dĂ©solĂ©(e), je ne parle pas français. Pouvez-vous m’aider?” (I’m sorry, I don’t speak French. Can you help me?).

  • Un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq (One, two, three, four, five): These numbers are useful when you need to count or specify quantities. For example, “Je voudrais trois croissants” (I would like three croissants).

Here’s an example scenario:

You’re at a market and want to buy some fruit.

  • Je voudrais des pommes, s’il vous plaĂźt. (I would like some apples, please.)

  • Combien ça coĂ»te? (How much does it cost?)

  • Ça fait trois euros. (That’s three euros.)

  • Je suis dĂ©solĂ©(e), je ne parle pas français. Pouvez-vous m’aider? (I’m sorry, I don’t speak French. Can you help me?)

By learning these basic phrases and numbers, you’ll be better equipped to navigate shopping experiences in a French-speaking country. Remember, politeness goes a long way, so always say “s’il vous plaüt” (please) and “merci” (thank you).

Got months ahead before your trip to France and want to be more prepared and be able to speak French at the A1 level? Check our French language programs at Get French Classes 

If you want more than what we just shared with you and actually want to work on your speaking skills, our French courses at Get French classes are made for you.

More specifically, if you choose to learn French at Get French Classes, you will:

  • Learn through bite-sized, interactive lessons that focus on real-life scenarios and expressions used by native French speakers. Say goodbye to generic phrases and hello to contextual learning!

  • Have the opportunity to practice speaking and get personalized feedback with your very own private French tutor . Our tutors are there to guide you, correct mistakes, and help you master nuances.

  • Connect with a global community of French learners through engaging group classes and friendly debates. Not only will you improve your conversational skills, but you'll also make new friends who share your passion for the language.

  • Stay motivated with fun challenges, achievements, and badges to mark your progress. Learning French doesn't have to be a chore – we make it an exciting journey!

  • Have the chance to dive deeper into specialized French vocabulary tailored to your personal or professional goals. Whether you want to discuss art, cuisine, or business, we've got you covered.

đŸ‡«đŸ‡· Learn From Meghan's Mistakes!

Meghan spent months trying out techniques like vocabulary memorization, spaced repetition, and gamification apps like Duolingo. None of it worked, instead it ended up being total waste of time and money. She had a breakthrough only after discovering Get French Classes where she went through our active immersion, that helped her:

  1. build the daily habits of speaking French,

  2. practice under real-life scenarios through private French classes,

  3. improve fluency through group classes with other French learners.

Join one of our French courses and start speaking French today.